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October 18, 2006

French ISP Free opens up subscribers’ WiFi to each other, adds handsets

Filed under: fon, france, free, free.fr, gsm, isp, wifi — Cyrus Farivar @ 12:04 am

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In what appears to be a potentially disruptive move, French ISP Free has just opened up its network of 300,000 subscribers’ WiFi networks across France to its subscribers. What does that mean? If you’re a Free subscriber living in Paris, and you and you come across a Free WiFi network while in Lyon for the day on business, you can log in and use up to 64kbps of bandwidth no problem. All new Freebox HD subscribers will have this feature turned on by default, so we assume that also means you can turn it off if you’re concerned about privacy. Now for those of you who might not be familiar with Free, it isn’t just your garden-variety ISP, no sir. For €30 per month ($38), Free will give you a pair of boxes (known collectively as the Freebox) that comes with a DSL modem at 24Mbps, includes a digital TV receiver, 4-port switch / WiFi router with MIMO, built-in VoIP with free calls to 28 countries, and can stream TV to your computer and DVDs from your computer to your TV. Also, Free recently introduced two new handsets (pictured): its white model (WiFi-only) goes for €60 ($75), while the black model is WiFi and GSM and goes for €200 ($250). So to recap, let’s say you want to roam around l’Hexagone with your laptop or your WiFi handset, and you’re a Free subscriber, then you’ve now got one of (potentially) 300,000 locations around the country to choose from. Some industry watchers like Yannick Laclau are convinced that if companies like France Telecom or Telefonica (Spain’s incumbent telco) or Verizon were to make a move à la Free, it would mean better and less expensive service for everyone, and also might wipe out FON in the process.

Read - GigaOm
Read - Yannick Laclau
Read - Net Economie

 

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July 28, 2006

The DRM hits the fan: French iPod law challenges open source

Filed under: DRM, DrmLaw, FrenchLaw, IpodLaw, drm law, france, french law, iPod, ipod law — Ryan Block @ 1:32 pm

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By all accounts we saw the French iPod law pass late last month, but it would appear it was still yet to undergo further revisions and last minute addendums before hitting the executive branch. Those additions to the law were approved by France's Constitutional Court late yesterday, providing for some interesting loopholes. Apparently the crux is still intact, as Apple's FairPlay could be pried open by its competitors, however, under the law a newly appointed French regulatory authority would keep watch over the process in both directions, providing "protection" for companies developing DRM technology (like Apple) by preventing open-source derivatives from existing in the marketplace. In other words, while Apple is legally mandated to open up its DRM to, say, Napster, any open-source FairPlay DRM projects could find their creators in the slammer for up to three years, and fined up to $375,000. Sure, it's still at heart pro consumer -- they don't want open source giving away the DRM shop -- but what happens to the open source DVD players already around, and other open source fair use software projects? Are French anti-DRM open source freedom fighters about to get locked up in a strange turn of events because of this law? In addition to this, fair use statues are also being molded by the law; apparently DRM may now be used to enforce certain aspects of fair use in home media, like creating x or y amount of backup copies of your media. However, there is a bright side: President Chirac has still yet to sign the law into existence, and France's Socialist Party is supposedly trying to push this into evaluation to determine whether it's even constitutional. Sorry kids, we're not through with this biz yet.
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June 30, 2006

France legislature passes “iTunes law”

Filed under: Apple, DRM, france, french, iTunes, law — Paul Miller @ 11:02 pm

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After all sorts of protesting, name calling and backtracking, the French legislature has finally managed to pass their DRM law that could spell a bit of trouble for iTunes and other companies bent on locking down their own respective file formats. The language has been toned down a bit from the original draft, and we don’t have a new response from Apple or a hint of how this final version might be implemented, but the basic requirement of the bill is that Online music stores provide a method for users to play downloaded files on any device, as long as device manufacturers ask nicely. More recent revisions allowed some exceptions to this rule, including if the copyright holders weren’t willing to have the DRM opened up, but from the sounds of it there are industry types on both sides of the argument. Some are jumping at the chance to price DRMed songs independently of Apple, yet still land them on the iPod. Apparently there are still a couple weeks for the law to be challenged and struck, but once it goes in action we’ll be quite interested to see how Apple and others react — a France sans iTunes?

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June 22, 2006

French iPod law prepares for vote

Filed under: Apple, DRM, IpodLaw, fairplay, france, ipod law — Ryan Block @ 10:12 pm

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It would appear that the watering down and corporate-sponsored evisceration of the French iPod law has ceased, as today the French legislation cemented the final wording of the law, which is to be put before the French Senate and National Assembly in a vote without debate. It sounds as though the bill has attracted some chaff along the way and lost some weight around its DRM waistline, so what the latest down version will actually mean for Apple and French consumers if passed is a little unclear — but what is remarkably apparent is Cupertino’s steady and vehement opposition to the bill, or any that would imply FairPlay be gutted itself.

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May 11, 2006

French Senate passes watered down DRM bill

Filed under: Apple, DRM, dap, fairplay, france, iPod, iTunes — Marc Perton @ 8:38 am

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As expected, the French Senate passed a controversial copyright bill on Wednesday -- and, also as expected, the bill dropped key provisions on DRM interoperability that were included in a previous version approved by the country's National Assembly. The earlier version had included language that would have required companies such as Apple Computer to open their proprietary DRM to consumers and competitors, so that music protected via one DRM scheme could be played on all digital audio players, regardless of manufacturer. The Senate's version of the bill pays lip service to the interoperability concept, but leaves enforcement up to a new government agency -- and exempts companies from the requirement as long as the original copyright holders agree to have their works protected by proprietary DRM. In Apple's case, that may mean renegotiating contracts with record companies to include such language. However, given that Steve Jobs recently managed to get the labels to back down on their demands that he offer flexible pricing, chances are he'll have no problem getting them to agree that Apple's FairPlay DRM is, well, fair play.
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May 2, 2006

After all that fuss, France bends on their DRM law?

Filed under: Apple, DRM, france, iPod, iTunes, music — Paul Miller @ 2:01 am

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After a month or so of heated debate, including France's Trade Minister telling Apple: "I don't want the crap," France's DRM-killa legislation has lost most of its teeth in committee, after being passed by the National Assembly. The new draft of the legislation switches out phrases like "copy in an open standard" for "protected copy," puts restrictions on getting access to information needed for interoperability, and says that DRM publishers don't have to publish source code if they can prove it harms that DRM's security. It sounds basically like a whole bunch of wins for team Apple, a lot of lost ground for Mr. "I don't want the crap," and a possible overall loss for consumer rights in France. Turns out the bill has been hijacked by Universal/Vivendi and they're having their way with it, but nothing has been passed into law yet, so we'll just have to wait and see how this sorts out.

[Via Ars Technica]
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April 14, 2006

French minister’s response to Apple: “I don’t want the crap.”

Filed under: Apple, DRM, france, iPod, iTunes — Marc Perton @ 4:41 am

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French Trade Minister Christine Lagarde has hit back at Apple — and critics of France — in defending the country’s proposed law on digital audio interoperability. In comments to reporters while visiting San Francisco, Lagarde declared that when "a company restricts competition in … it gets the attention of regulating agencies. We have to play by the rules of the game." Of course, it can be argued that Apple hasn’t restricted competition, given the fact that there are a number of other companies operating online music stores and making digital audio players — and that France is attempting to change the rules midgame. Lagarde also had a message for those who have criticized French policies on the Apple issue and other recent developments: "I don’t want the crap," she said. "It annoys me when France is portrayed as an awkward, backward country. It is not."

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